84 Klio

84 Klio
Discovery
Discovered by Karl Theodor Robert Luther
Discovery date August 25, 1865
Designations
Named after Clio
Alternate name(s)  
Minor planet
category
Main belt
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion 436.886 Gm (2.920 AU)
Perihelion 269.828 Gm (1.804 AU)
Semi-major axis 353.357 Gm (2.362 AU)
Eccentricity 0.236
Orbital period 1325.961 d (3.63 a)
Average orbital speed 19.11 km/s
Mean anomaly 326.072°
Inclination 9.334°
Longitude of ascending node 327.651°
Argument of perihelion 14.690°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 79.16 km[1]
Mass 5.2×1017 kg
Mean density ? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity 0.0221 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.0419 km/s
Rotation period 5.8 h[1]
Albedo 0.053[1][2]
Temperature ~181 K
Spectral type G[1]
Absolute magnitude (H) 9.32[1]

84 Klio ( /ˈkl./ kly-oh) is a quite large and very dark main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by R. Luther on August 25, 1865, and named after Clio, the Muse of history in Greek mythology. The name Clio had previously been suggested by the discoverer of 12 Victoria, and that is the name B. A. Gould, editor of the prestigious Astronomical Journal, adopted for that asteroid, because of the controversy over the name Victoria. An occultation by Klio over a dim star was observed on April 2, 1997.

Perturbation

Perturbations of asteroid 52 Europa by 84 Klio suggest that 52 Europa would have a mass as high as 1.68×1020 kg.[3][4] But this would require Europa to have an unrealistic density of 10.6 g/cm³.[3] Further observations of Klio will be needed to properly refine the mass of both asteroid Europa and Klio.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 84 Klio". 2008-03-30 last obs. http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=84. Retrieved 2008-11-06. 
  2. ^ Asteroid Data Sets
  3. ^ a b Michalak, G. (2001). "Determination of asteroid masses". Astronomy & Astrophysics 374 (2): 703–711. Bibcode 2001A&A...374..703M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010731. http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/abs/2001/29/aa10228/aa10228.html. Retrieved 2008-11-06. 
  4. ^ (High estimate for mass of asteroid Europa 0.851 / Mass of Ceres 4.75) * Mass of Ceres 9.43E+20 = 1.689E+20